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From Sunlight to Energy: How Power-Generating Glass is Revolutionizing Green Technology
Roof installation of power generation glass
Pan JinGong with Power Generation Glass
CNBM
Power Generation Glass in
In
,
How Does Glass Generate Electricity?
The ability of glass to generate electricity primarily relies on a 4-micrometer-thick layer of cadmium telluride (CdTe) photovoltaic film placed in the middle. CdTe is considered one of the materials with the highest theoretical conversion efficiency. More than 90% of visible light absorption can be achieved with 1 µm CdTe.
However, the laboratory photoelectric conversion efficiency of CdTe solar cells was once very low and did not see significant breakthroughs for a decade, leading the industry to believe that the material had no potential.
Nonetheless, Pan Jingong, the general manager of CNBM, believed that this research held significant scientific value. After years of dedicated research, his team successfully overcame a series of challenges, including high-efficiency purification of tellurium, preparation of CdTe semiconductor alloys, large-scale production of power-generating glass, dynamic coating technology, and development of complete sets of equipment.
After 8 years of hard work, his team successfully developed CdTe photovoltaic film power-generating glass and increased its photoelectric conversion efficiency from the initial 8.72% to 20.24% in the laboratory and 16.18% on the production line.
Besides, the addition of CdTe significantly improves the strength of the glass. And CdTe has a highly stable crystal structure, which can be safely encapsulated within the power-generating glass for many years.
In
It is reported that a piece of power-generating glass measuring approximately 2 square meters can generate 270 kWh per year, which is sufficient to meet a family's annual electricity demand with only two or three pieces of glass.
Large-scale Application of Power-generating Glass
The development of CdTe thin film glass with photovoltaic properties has obtained 34 patents. Its products have been widely used in public buildings such as government, schools, hospitals, as well as curtain walls of commercial buildings and factories.
Nowadays, large-area power-generating glass has been installed in
In the construction of the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022, CdTe power-generating glass was also applied to the
Actual Power Generation Efficiency
The factory building of
According to the data from the smart energy management system, the power generation glass starts to generate electricity at
According to Liu Shixu, the dean of the
When the park is running normally, the daily power consumption is about 20,000 to 30,000 kWh. And the daily power generation of power generation glass accounts for 20% of the park's electricity consumption. According to calculations, the power generation glass in the park can generate 1.4 million kWh of electricity per year, and can save about
It is estimated that the design life of power-generating glass is 30 years, and the cost can be recovered in the first 6 years through power generation. In the following 24 years, not only can electricity be used for free, but also profit can be generated with the promotion of photovoltaic power generation grid connection.
With the rapid development of photovoltaic energy, building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) has become a highly anticipated field. In the household sector,
From the current situation, the conditions for household use of power-generating glass are already in place, but cost is a factor that must be considered. According to Pan Jingong, the company's power-generating glass costs about
However, as the CdTe thin film solar cell industry scales up and production technology continues to improve, the cost reduction potential of CdTe components is far greater than that of crystalline silicon components.
In fact, in addition to cost, there are many other factors to consider. There are many regulations and standards for building construction, but photovoltaic construction is still a relatively new field. Issues such as electrical safety, electric cable layout, maintenance and inspection all require ongoing research and development.
New potential in the PV industry
According to reports, the photovoltaic industry is mainly divided into two technology camps: crystalline silicon and thin-film solar cells. Cadmium telluride thin-film solar glass is a type of thin-film solar cell that is widely used in the industry.
Compared to other types of solar cells, CdTe thin-film solar glass has a lower manufacturing cost and a higher conversion efficiency than crystalline silicon, gallium arsenide, and other solar cells.
In contrast to the need for large-scale construction sites for photovoltaic solar panels, solar glass can be more widely used in cities.
In addition, CdTe thin-film solar modules have a good weak light effect. They can generate electricity in weak light environments such as in the morning, evening, cloudy, and rainy days. Therefore, this type of solar glass is also suitable for areas with short lighting hours.
Environmental Benefits of Power-generating Glass
Power-generating glass has low reflectivity and does not cause light pollution. It can be used not only in large-scale solar power plants but also as a replacement for traditional building materials in various buildings, providing clean energy from the sun.
According to Pan Jingong, their cadmium telluride is extracted from waste and is a sustainable material. Only 20 grams of cadmium telluride is needed to produce a square meter of power-generating glass, which can generate an average of 270 kWh per year for at least 50 years. Furthermore, for each kilowatt-hour produced, only 11 grams of carbon dioxide are emitted.
Currently, the annual production capacity of CdTe power-generating glass at CNBM is about 100 megawatts. It is estimated that these glasses can generate 113.77 million kWh of electricity per year, saving 39,138 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 118,967 tons per year.
If power-generating glass becomes widely used, it could significantly reduce our dependence on other non-renewable resources, achieving the goal of environmental protection and carbon reduction. This could be a solid step forward for humanity in the field of renewable energy.
Future of Power-generating Glass
The future of power-generating glass looks promising, as it can be used not only in building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) but also in more innovative applications. For example, due to its strong load-bearing capacity, power-generating glass can be directly laid on road surfaces. Once this is integrated with mobile charging technology for electric vehicles, it can enable charging through roads.
Currently, production lines for CdTe power-generating glass have been put into commercial operation on a large scale. As an important emerging force in photovoltaic power generation, the market for CdTe power-generating glass is facing tremendous opportunities for development.
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